More than a Mother: An Ecological Systems Perspective on Motherhood and Identity
Minnesota Association for Marriage and Family Therapy Annual Conference, October 7, 2021
Gatlin, R., Boyle-Milroy, L., & Hivala Cahoy, B.
https://www.mamft.net/events-training/annual-conference
Presentation Overview
This presentation explored motherhood from an ecological systems perspective, challenging the traditional “ideal mother” myth and highlighting the complexity of identity, bias, and social expectations. We discussed how societal pressures—like the belief that mothers must always put their children first or manage the household flawlessly—can impact mental health and professional life. Participants examined concepts like the Role Salience Model, identity development, and matrescence, and reflected on real-life stressors such as parental leave policies, workplace demands, and the gender data gap. The session included practical strategies for self-care, redistribution of household responsibilities, and mindful approaches to parenting, alongside opportunities for interactive reflection and discussion.
Counseling Implications
Counselors learned how to help clients navigate societal pressures and internalized expectations around motherhood. Key takeaways included promoting self-compassion, normalizing ambivalence and mistakes, and supporting clients in setting realistic beliefs about being a “good enough” mother. The presentation emphasized making invisible work visible, identifying microinvalidations, building social support, setting boundaries, and encouraging holistic wellbeing. Counselors were encouraged to challenge their own biases, help clients question cultural expectations, and recognize that parenting often requires personal growth and adaptation over time.
Future Learning and Resource Library
Participants were introduced to a variety of resources for continued learning, including Invisible Women by Caroline Criado Perez, We Can Do Hard Things with Glennon Doyle (podcast), I Thought It Was Just Me (But It Isn’t) by Brene Brown, The Longest Shortest Time podcast with Hillary Frank, and The Motherhood Sessions podcast by Alexandra Sacks. These materials support deeper exploration of gender bias, maternal identity, mental health, and practical strategies for self-care and resilience in parenting.
Image Source: Photo by Helena Lopes on Unsplash